![]() ![]() If the fire escaped control, catastrophe could quickly ensue, which is what happened at Eddystone Rocks off England’s south coast in 1755. Until the invention of the light bulb, the “light” in a lighthouse usually came from a flame. Here are five of those historical hazards. Early lighthouse attendants often faced particular risks of much greater magnitude. Still, today’s “wickies” have all the mod cons compared to their predecessors. They have to be self-sufficient, handy, happy with their own company, and comfortable with heights. Keepers live in isolation, endure violent storms, and must be ready to respond to the occasional shipwreck. ![]() Lighthouse keeping is not for the faint-hearted. Novem| 1,000 words, about 5 minutes Share this article Photo by Phil Rees/Alamy Stock Photo The Dark Side of Lighthouses Mouthfuls of molten lead, wild weather, and insanity: the occupational hazards of an early lighthouse keeper. In 2020 the Key West Art and Historical Society announced they designed a new small-group visitor area at the Lighthouse because of the Pandemic.Lighthouse keepers have always faced risks, but historical keepers faced a lot more of them. On display at the museum is the first-order Fresnel lens from the Sombrero Key lighthouse. The society operates the lighthouse and its associated buildings as the Key West Light House and Keeper's Quarters Museum. Īfter the Coast Guard decommissioned the Key West Light in 1969, it was turned over to Monroe County, which in turn leased it to the Key West Arts and Historical Society. The growth of trees and taller buildings in Key West began to obscure the light, and in 1894 the tower was raised twenty feet, placing the light about 100 feet (30 m) above sea level. In 1873 the lantern was replaced (it had been damaged by a hurricane in 1866), adding three feet to the height of the tower. In 1858 the light received a third-order Fresnel lens. It was 50 feet (15 m) tall with 13 lamps in 21-inch (530 mm) reflectors, and stood on ground about 15 feet (4.6 m) above sea level. The new tower for the Key West Light was completed in 1848. Due to efforts to reorganize the Lighthouse Board, Congress was slow to appropriate funds for the new lighthouses. Īs both lighthouses serving Key West had been destroyed in the 1846 hurricane, a ship, the Honey, was acquired and outfitted as a lightship to serve as the Sand Key Light until new lighthouses could be built. (The same hurricane destroyed the Sand Key Lighthouse, eight miles (13 km) away, killing six people, including the keeper, Rebecca Flaherty, another widow of a previous keeper.) Barbara Mabrity continued to serve as keeper of the Key West Light until the early 1860s, when she was fired at age 82 for making statements against the Union (Key West remained under Union control throughout the Civil War). Barbara Mabrity survived, but fourteen people who had sought refuge in the lighthouse tower died, including seven members of her family. The Great Havana Hurricane of 1846 destroyed the lighthouse the USS Morris, which was wrecked during the storm, reported "a white sand beach covers the spot where Key West Lighthouse stood". The first keeper, Michael Mabrity, died in 1832, and his widow, Barbara, became the lighthouse keeper, serving for 32 years. It had 15 lamps in 15-inch (380 mm) reflectors. ![]() The first Key West lighthouse was a 65-foot (20 m) tower completed in 1825. The Key West Lighthouse is located in Key West, Florida. ![]()
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